Gynecology-&-Obstetrics

A doctor who specializes in Gynecology is known as a Gynecologist. The doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating the diseases of the organs related to the women’s health, with a focus on the female reproductive systemis referred to as a Gynecologist.

Generally, Women start consulting a Gynecologist right from their early teens. Regular consultations or check-ups are advised which in turn can save you from any severe conditions. If a woman is undergoing symptoms such as pelvic, vulvar, and vaginal pain or abnormal bleeding from the uterus, should consult a Gynecologist online.  

If you missed to take your pills for 1 or 2 days, take two pills as soon as possible and two pills the next day. That is how you will be back with your schedule. Or you can take a quick online consultation with gynecologist for your knowledge and satisfaction. 

Hysterectomy – which is the removal of the uterus

Oophorectomy – which is the removal of the ovaries

Tubal ligation – It is a type of permanent sterilization

Hysteroscopy – which relates to the inspection of the uterine cavity

Dilation and curettage – It is the removal of the uterine contents for various reasons

Diagnostic laparoscopy – It is used to diagnose and treat sources of pelvic and abdominal pain 

Exploratory laparotomy – It is used to investigate the level of progression of benign or malignant disease

Various surgical treatments for urinary incontinence, including cystoscopy and sub-urethral slings.

Surgical treatment of pelvic organ prolapse, including the correction of cystocele and rectocele.

Appendectomy – This surgery is often performed to remove site of painful endometriosis implantation or prophylactically at the time of Caesarean section or hysterectomy. May also be performed as part of a staging operation for ovarian cancer.

Cervical Excision Procedures (including cryosurgery) – In this surgery, the cervix surface is removed which contains pre-cancerous cells that have been previously identified on Pap smear.

There are no particular age criteria to see a Gynecologist but yes one can start seeing a Gynecologist from their early teens. Regular checkups or online Gynecologist consultation are advised as well to get better awareness right from the start. 

A doctor who specializes in Gynecology is known as a Gynecologist. The doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating the diseases of the organs related to the women’s health, with a focus on the female reproductive system is referred to as a Gynecologist.

An obstetrician is a doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating the surgical care of women and their child during pregnancy, childbirth, and post-natal care. 

Calcium is the most essential source for our bone health. The requirement of calcium in women around 50 years or younger is 1000 milligrams per day and women above 50 years require 1200 milligrams of calcium per day.

PAP SMEAR:

This test is done to screen for cervical cancer. The surface of the cervix consists of cells whose samples are taken to analyze. If any change appears in the cells, then it means human papillomavirus (HPV) is existing which is the main cause of cervical cancer.

VAGINAL DISCHARGE TEST:

This test is done to know whether a woman or a girl has a vaginal infection or not. If one notices any discoloration or unusual odor from the vaginal discharge, the test is necessary.

VAGINAL ULTRASOUND: 

Through this test, a complete check-up is done in your ovaries, uterus, and fallopian tubes. The doctor gets to know a lot of information on this one test.

BREAST ULTRASOUND:

This test is usually done in younger women and is done to examine the breast tissue.

MAMMOGRAM:

This test is recommended for women at a certain age. It’s done to know if there are any abnormalities or unusual growth in the breasts. If diagnosed early can be treated at the right time  

There is a pregnancy hormone called human chorionic gonadatrophin (HCG) which is usually produced by the body when you are 4 weeks pregnant. 

There are various ways to detect early pregnancy:

Urine test is 97% accurate and convenient. It can be done at home or at the doctor’s clinic. 

Blood tests are considered a faster and more accurate way to detect pregnancy.

Ultrasonography is also a method to confirm the pregnancy. It’s a way to visualize the fetus in your womb at around four and a half weeks after your last menstrual period. 

Gynecology has different specialties which include OB/GYN (Obstetrician/Gynecologist), Urogynecologist, Gynecologic Oncologist, and Reproductive Endocrinologist.

In finger prick test, blood sample is been taken from a woman’s finger which is then blotted onto a card and sent to a lab for analysis.

Ideally when you turn 40 years, you should go for your first Mammogram.

Yes, it’s safe to exercise during pregnancy but should be done with extra caution. Walking is the best exercise, yoga, and many more can be done to have a healthy time during pregnancy. One can take online gynecologist consultation to get more detailed information for the same. 

Drinking a lot of water, preferably warm or hot water benefits to the cramps, as they relax cramped muscles by increasing blood flow to your skin. Apart from this, placing a heating pad against the abdomen, resting, and drinking a lot of fluids helps in treating period cramps.